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Navigating the Maze: Understanding Common HHC Side Effects

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HHC Side Effects

Overview of HHC (Hydroxychloroquine)

Hydroxychloroquine, often abbreviated as HHC, is a medication that has been a significant player in the field of healthcare for several decades. Originally developed to combat malaria, it has found applications in the treatment of autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.

 The Origins of Hydroxychloroquine

HHC SIDE EFFECTS

Hydroxychloroquine is derived from chloroquine, an older antimalarial drug. What sets it apart is its modified structure, which not only enhances its efficacy but also reduces certain side effects associated with chloroquine.

 Mechanism of Action

This medication operates by influencing the body’s immune system. In autoimmune diseases, the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells, causing inflammation and damage. Hydroxychloroquine helps to regulate this immune response, minimizing the impact on the body’s tissues.

Widening Applications

While initially designed to combat malaria, hydroxychloroquine’s versatility has led to its use in managing various autoimmune conditions. Its anti-inflammatory properties make it a valuable tool in controlling symptoms and improving the quality of life for individuals with conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.

 Notable Controversies

In recent times, hydroxychloroquine has been at the center of discussions and debates due to its potential use in managing viral infections, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

However, it’s essential to note that its effectiveness in this regard remains a topic of ongoing research and discussion within the medical community.

Accessibility and Administration

Hydroxychloroquine is generally available in tablet form, making it relatively easy to administer. The dosage and duration of treatment vary based on the specific condition being addressed, and it’s crucial for patients to follow their healthcare provider’s guidance closely.

Importance of Understanding Side Effects

Understanding the potential side effects of any medication, including hydroxychloroquine (HHC), is a crucial aspect of responsible healthcare management. Here are key reasons highlighting the importance of being informed about side effects:

 Informed Decision-Making:

Being aware of possible side effects empowers individuals to make informed decisions about their healthcare. When prescribed a medication like HHC, patients can actively participate in the decision-making process by weighing the benefits against the potential drawbacks. This informed approach fosters a collaborative relationship between patients and healthcare providers.

Early Recognition and Intervention:

Knowledge of possible side effects enables early recognition of adverse reactions. By promptly identifying and reporting any unusual symptoms or discomfort, patients can work with healthcare professionals to implement timely interventions. This proactive approach minimizes the impact of side effects and ensures a more effective and safer treatment experience.

Treatment Adherence:

Understanding side effects contributes to better treatment adherence. When patients are aware of what to expect, they are more likely to adhere to the prescribed treatment plan. This, in turn, enhances the effectiveness of the medication and improves overall health outcomes.

Quality of Life:

Some side effects may impact a person’s daily life, affecting their physical, emotional, or social well-being. By understanding potential side effects, individuals can take proactive measures to manage and mitigate these impacts, preserving their quality of life throughout the course of treatment.

Communication with Healthcare Providers:

Effective communication between patients and healthcare providers is essential for successful healthcare outcomes. Understanding side effects facilitates open and honest discussions about concerns, allowing healthcare professionals to tailor treatment plans based on individual needs and preferences.

Personalized Healthcare:

Every individual may react differently to medications. Understanding potential side effects helps healthcare providers personalize treatment plans, taking into account factors such as a patient’s medical history, lifestyle, and tolerance to minimize adverse reactions.

The HHC Experience: Personal Stories

Real-life Accounts

The journey with hydroxychloroquine (HHC) is a unique and personal one for each individual. Real-life accounts offer a glimpse into the varied experiences of those who have navigated the challenges and triumphs associated with this medication.

Case Study: Managing Rheumatoid Arthritis

Sarah’s Story

Sarah, a 38-year-old diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, shares her experience with HHC as part of her treatment plan. She details the initial uncertainties, the positive impact on her joint pain, and the adjustments made to manage occasional side effects. Sarah’s narrative sheds light on the day-to-day realities of living with a chronic condition and the role HHC plays in her life.

A Mother’s Perspective: Navigating Lupus with HHC

Javier’s Journey

Javier, a dedicated father, talks about supporting his daughter through her lupus diagnosis. He discusses the challenges they faced as a family, the decision to incorporate HHC into her treatment, and the improvements they witnessed. His account emphasizes the importance of a strong support system and the positive outcomes achievable with comprehensive healthcare strategies.

Balancing Act: HHC in the Midst of COVID-19

Linda’s Experience

Linda, a healthcare professional, shares her experience with HHC during the COVID-19 pandemic. Juggling her own health concerns and professional responsibilities, Linda discusses the considerations that led her and her healthcare team to explore HHC. Her story reflects the complexities individuals face when making healthcare decisions, especially in unprecedented times.

Diverse Perspectives

Beyond individual stories, the HHC experience encompasses a spectrum of perspectives influenced by factors such as cultural background, age, and socio-economic status. Understanding this diversity adds depth to our comprehension of how HHC impacts lives.

Cultural Considerations: HHC in Different Communities

Exploring how diverse cultural backgrounds influence perceptions and experiences with HHC. From varying attitudes toward medication to familial support systems, this section highlights the need for culturally sensitive healthcare approaches.

Pediatric Cases: HHC in Children

Examining the unique challenges faced by children and their families when HHC becomes part of the treatment plan. Through the lens of pediatric patients, we gain insights into the importance of communication and age-appropriate support structures.

Seniors and HHC: Navigating Treatment Later in Life

Investigating how older individuals experience HHC, considering factors such as existing health conditions, polypharmacy, and the impact on their overall well-being. This section emphasizes the importance of tailored healthcare for seniors using HHC.

These real-life accounts and diverse perspectives provide a holistic view of the HHC experience, illustrating the multifaceted nature of medication journeys and the significance of personalized approaches in healthcare.

Common HHC Side Effects: A Comprehensive Overview

Gastrointestinal Effects of Hydroxychloroquine (HHC)

Hydroxychloroquine (HHC), while recognized for its therapeutic benefits, can sometimes lead to gastrointestinal effects. Understanding these potential issues is crucial for individuals using HHC as part of their treatment. Here’s an overview of the gastrointestinal effects associated with HHC:

Gastrointestinal Effects

 Nausea and Vomiting

One of the commonly reported gastrointestinal side effects of HHC is nausea. Individuals may experience a sense of queasiness or discomfort, which can range from mild to more pronounced. In some cases, this sensation may progress to vomiting.

Managing Nausea and Vomiting:

Taking HHC with food or a glass of milk can help alleviate nausea.

Splitting the daily dose into smaller, more frequent administrations may reduce the likelihood of stomach upset.

Diarrhea

Diarrhea is another gastrointestinal symptom associated with HHC use. Some individuals may notice an increase in bowel movements or a change in stool consistency. It’s essential to monitor these changes and communicate them to healthcare providers.

Addressing Diarrhea:

Staying well-hydrated is crucial to prevent dehydration associated with diarrhea.

Consulting with a healthcare provider about potential adjustments to the HHC dosage or administration can be considered.

Understanding that these gastrointestinal effects are potential side effects, rather than guarantees, is key. Not everyone using HHC will experience these symptoms, and their severity can vary among individuals.

Dermatological Reactions

In addition to gastrointestinal effects, HHC may also impact the skin. Exploring these dermatological reactions provides a comprehensive understanding of how the medication interacts with the body.

Ocular Side Effects

 Vision Changes

While hydroxychloroquine (HHC) is valued for its therapeutic benefits, it is important to be aware of potential ocular side effects. Vision changes, though uncommon, have been reported in some individuals using HHC. These changes may include blurred vision, difficulty focusing, or alterations in color perception.

Monitoring Vision Changes:

Regular eye examinations are crucial for individuals on HHC.

Promptly reporting any unusual vision-related symptoms to healthcare providers facilitates early intervention.

 Retinopathy

A more serious ocular side effect associated with prolonged use of HHC is retinopathy. This condition involves damage to the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye. Regular monitoring and adherence to recommended dosages are vital in minimizing the risk of retinopathy.

Preventing Retinopathy:

Follow-up eye examinations, including specialized tests, are typically part of the monitoring process.

Timely communication with eye care professionals is essential for managing and preventing retinopathy.

 Neurological Symptoms

In addition to ocular concerns, some individuals using HHC may experience neurological symptoms. These effects are generally rare, but awareness and proactive management are key components of a comprehensive healthcare approach.

 Headaches

Headaches are among the neurological symptoms reported by a small percentage of individuals using HHC. These headaches can range from mild to moderate in intensity and may be temporary. Monitoring and discussing these symptoms with healthcare providers help tailor the treatment plan to individual needs.

Addressing Headaches:

Adequate hydration and managing stress can contribute to headache prevention.

Adjustments to the timing or dosage of HHC, under healthcare guidance, may be considered if headaches persist.

 Dizziness

Dizziness is another neurological symptom that has been associated with HHC use. It is important to distinguish whether dizziness is related to the medication or other factors. Reporting these sensations to healthcare providers allows for a thorough assessment and appropriate management.

Managing Dizziness:

Avoiding sudden changes in position, such as getting up quickly from a sitting or lying down position, can help minimize dizziness.

If dizziness persists, healthcare providers may explore adjustments to the HHC treatment plan.

Understanding and monitoring ocular and neurological side effects are crucial aspects of ensuring the safe and effective use of HHC. Regular communication with healthcare providers and adherence to recommended monitoring schedules contribute to a comprehensive and individualized approach to healthcare.

Factors Influencing HHC Side Effects

 Dosage and Treatment Duration

The appropriate dosage and treatment duration of hydroxychloroquine (HHC) play a critical role in maximizing therapeutic benefits while minimizing potential side effects. Understanding these factors is essential for both healthcare providers and individuals undergoing HHC treatment.

Finding the Right Dosage

Determining the optimal dosage of HHC is a personalized process guided by factors such as the specific medical condition being treated, individual response to the medication, and any concurrent health issues. Healthcare providers typically initiate treatment with a lower dosage and make adjustments based on the individual’s response.

Factors Influencing Dosage:

The severity of the medical condition.

Body weight and composition.

Other medications being taken concurrently.

 Treatment Duration Considerations

The duration of HHC treatment varies based on the medical condition and the individual’s response. It’s crucial to adhere to the prescribed treatment plan, which may involve a specific course of weeks, months, or even longer-term use for chronic conditions.

Chronic Conditions:

For autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, long-term use of HHC may be necessary to manage symptoms and prevent disease progression.

Regular check-ups with healthcare providers are integral to assess ongoing treatment efficacy and address any emerging concerns.

Monitoring and Adjustments

Regular monitoring is essential to ensure that the chosen dosage remains effective and well-tolerated. Healthcare providers may order blood tests to assess the medication’s levels in the body and monitor potential side effects. Adjustments to dosage or treatment duration can be made based on these assessments.

Communication with Healthcare Providers:

Open communication about any changes in health status or emerging side effects is crucial.

If there are concerns about the prescribed dosage or treatment duration, discussing these with healthcare providers allows for collaborative decision-making.

 Adherence to Prescribed Guidelines

Adhering to the prescribed dosage and treatment duration is fundamental to the success of HHC therapy. Skipping doses or self-adjusting medication without professional guidance can compromise treatment effectiveness and potentially lead to adverse outcomes.

Patient Education:

Understanding the importance of adherence to the prescribed regimen.

Seeking clarification from healthcare providers about any uncertainties regarding dosage or treatment duration.

Individual Variability

The response to hydroxychloroquine (HHC) can vary significantly among individuals, and understanding this variability is crucial for tailoring treatment plans and optimizing therapeutic outcomes.

Factors Influencing Individual Variability

Genetic Factors:

Genetic variations can impact how individuals metabolize and respond to medications, including HHC.

Understanding a patient’s genetic makeup can contribute to personalized dosing strategies.

Health Status:

The overall health of an individual, including the presence of comorbidities or other medical conditions, can influence how the body processes and reacts to HHC.

Age and Gender:

Age and gender can play a role in how the body responds to medications. Adjustments to dosage or monitoring frequency may be necessary based on these demographic factors.

Liver and Kidney Function:

Since the liver and kidneys play a key role in drug metabolism and elimination, variations in their function can impact the concentration of HHC in the body.

Personalized Treatment Approaches

Dosing Adjustments:

Healthcare providers may need to make individualized adjustments to the dosage of HHC based on factors such as weight, age, and overall health.

Regular monitoring and collaboration between patients and healthcare professionals are essential to determine the most effective dosage for each individual.

Monitoring Frequency:

Individuals with certain health conditions or those at higher risk for side effects may require more frequent monitoring.

Personalized monitoring plans ensure that any emerging issues are identified early and addressed promptly.

Adverse Reactions and Allergies

Identifying Allergic Reactions:

Some individuals may be more prone to allergic reactions to HHC. Recognizing early signs of allergies, such as skin rashes or difficulty breathing, is crucial for immediate intervention.

Managing Side Effects:

Individual variability extends to how individuals tolerate side effects. Some may experience minimal discomfort, while others may find certain side effects challenging.

Open communication with healthcare providers allows for the proactive management of side effects to enhance treatment adherence.

 Shared Decision-Making

Collaborative Approach:

Engaging in shared decision-making with healthcare providers allows individuals to contribute to treatment decisions.

Discussing individual health history, preferences, and potential concerns fosters a collaborative and personalized treatment approach.

 Pre-existing Conditions

The presence of pre-existing health conditions adds an additional layer of complexity to the use of hydroxychloroquine (HHC). Understanding how these conditions interact with HHC is vital for healthcare providers when tailoring treatment plans for individuals with diverse medical backgrounds.

 Impact of Pre-existing Conditions

Cardiovascular Health:

Individuals with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions, such as heart disease or arrhythmias, may require careful consideration when prescribing HHC.

Regular monitoring of cardiac function and collaboration between cardiologists and rheumatologists is essential to mitigate potential cardiovascular risks.

Liver and Kidney Function:

Pre-existing liver or kidney conditions can affect the metabolism and elimination of HHC.

Adjustments to the dosage or careful monitoring may be necessary to prevent medication accumulation and potential adverse effects.

Autoimmune Disorders:

Individuals with existing autoimmune disorders may be prescribed HHC for its immunomodulatory effects. However, the interplay between various autoimmune conditions requires thoughtful consideration to avoid exacerbating certain symptoms.

 Interactions with Other Medications

Polypharmacy:

The presence of multiple medications, known as polypharmacy, is common in individuals with pre-existing conditions.

Understanding potential drug interactions and coordinating with various specialists involved in the patient’s care is essential to prevent adverse reactions.

Immunosuppressive Medications:

Individuals taking immunosuppressive medications for pre-existing conditions need careful monitoring when HHC is introduced.

Collaboration between healthcare providers is crucial to strike a balance between managing the primary condition and avoiding immunosuppression-related complications.

Communicating with Healthcare Providers

Transparent Patient-Provider Communication:

Open communication about pre-existing conditions, ongoing treatments, and any changes in health status is foundational for effective HHC management.

Patients are encouraged to share detailed medical histories to enable healthcare providers to make informed decisions.

Shared Decision-Making:

In cases of complex medical histories, shared decision-making becomes integral.

Collaborative discussions between patients and healthcare providers help weigh the risks and benefits, ensuring a well-informed and patient-centered treatment approval Individualized Treatment Plans

Tailoring HHC to Individual Health Profiles:

Recognizing the diversity of pre-existing conditions, healthcare providers can develop individualized treatment plans.

Customizing dosage, monitoring frequency, and potential alternatives contribute to a more precise and safer use of HHC.

Minimizing and Managing HHC Side Effects

Working with Your Healthcare Provider

Collaboration between individuals and healthcare providers is fundamental to the successful and safe use of hydroxychloroquine (HHC). Establishing an open line of communication and actively participating in your healthcare journey can enhance treatment outcomes. Here’s how you can work effectively with your healthcare provider:

Open Communication:

Be transparent about your medical history, including pre-existing conditions, medications, and any concerns or changes in symptoms.

Discuss your expectations, preferences, and any hesitations you may have about HHC, fostering a partnership with your healthcare provider.

 Lifestyle Adjustments

Diet and Medication Timing:

Some individuals may experience gastrointestinal side effects when taking HHC. Discussing dietary adjustments and the optimal timing for medication administration with your healthcare provider can help manage these effects.

Taking HHC with food or milk may reduce the likelihood of nausea and vomitin

Sun Protection:

HHC can increase sensitivity to sunlight. Implementing sun protection measures, such as using sunscreen and wearing protective clothing, is important to minimize the risk of photosensitivity reactions.

Importance of Regular Check-ups

Monitoring Health and Side Effects:

Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider allow for ongoing assessment of your health status and the monitoring of potential side effects.

Reporting any new symptoms or changes in existing symptoms promptly ensures timely intervention and adjustment of the treatment plan if needed.

Laboratory Monitoring:

For individuals on long-term HHC therapy, routine blood tests may be required to assess factors such as liver function and medication levels in the body.

Adhering to scheduled laboratory tests is crucial for preemptive identification of any emerging issues.

 Shared Decision-Making:

Participate actively in decisions about your treatment plan. Understand the goals of HHC therapy, potential side effects, and alternative options.

Discuss any lifestyle modifications, such as dietary changes or adjustments to daily activities, with your healthcare provider.

 Addressing Concerns:

If you experience side effects or have concerns about your treatment, don’t hesitate to communicate with your healthcare provider. They can provide guidance, adjust the treatment plan, or explore alternative options.

 Long-Term Planning:

For individuals on chronic HHC therapy, establishing a long-term plan with your healthcare provider is essential. Regular follow-ups ensure that the treatment remains effective and aligns with your evolving health needs.

Choosing the Right Path: Individual Considerations

Making informed decisions about hydroxychloroquine (HHC) involves considering individual factors and collaborating closely with your healthcare provider. This process, known as shared decision-making, empowers you to actively participate in determining the most suitable treatment path.

 Shared Decision-Making with Your Doctor

Understanding Treatment Goals:

Engage in open discussions with your doctor to understand the goals of HHC treatment, whether it’s managing symptoms of autoimmune conditions or addressing other health concerns.

Exploring Risks and Benefits:

Your healthcare provider will outline the potential benefits of HHC as well as the associated risks and side effects. Discussing these factors helps in making decisions aligned with your preferences and priorities.

Considering Individual Health Context:

Share relevant aspects of your lifestyle, preferences, and any concerns you may have. This information aids in tailoring the treatment plan to your individual needs.

Addressing Questions and Concerns:

If you have questions or concerns about HHC, express them during your discussions. Your doctor can provide clarifications, offer alternatives, or address any uncertainties you may have.

 Alternatives and Their Side Effect Profiles

While HHC is a valuable medication, exploring alternative treatment options is part of the decision-making process. Understanding the side effect profiles of alternatives allows for a comprehensive evaluation.

Exploring Alternative Medications:

Your healthcare provider may present alternative medications with different mechanisms of action. Understanding how these alternatives work and their potential side effects provides a basis for comparison.

Biological Therapies:

In the context of autoimmune conditions, biological therapies are often considered alternatives. These may have different side effect profiles compared to HHC, and your doctor can discuss the benefits and drawbacks of each.

Risk-Benefit Analysis:

Collaborate with your healthcare provider to conduct a thorough risk-benefit analysis of HHC and potential alternatives. Factors such as efficacy, side effect profiles, and the mode of administration are considered in this assessment.

Individual Response Considerations:

Recognize that individual responses to medications vary. Your doctor may consider factors like previous treatment experiences and response to guide the selection of the most suitable option.

Beyond Common Side Effects: Lesser-Known Considerations

While hydroxychloroquine (HHC) is generally well-tolerated, it’s important to explore lesser-known and potentially serious considerations that may arise during its use. Understanding rare but serious side effects and long-term implications provides a comprehensive perspective on HHC treatment.

Rare but Serious Side Effects

What is HHC? – Fresh GreenHouse Dispensary

Cardiac Effects:

Although uncommon, HHC has been associated with rare cardiac side effects, including arrhythmias and QT interval prolongation.

Close monitoring of cardiovascular health, especially in individuals with pre-existing heart conditions, is crucial.

Blood Disorders:

Rare instances of blood disorders, such as agranulocytosis and thrombocytopenia, have been reported with HHC use.

Regular blood tests are essential to detect and manage any abnormalities in blood cell counts.

Allergic Reactions:

While rare, severe allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, can occur. Immediate medical attention is necessary if symptoms like difficulty breathing, swelling, or severe rash develop.

Psychiatric Effects:

In isolated cases, HHC has been linked to psychiatric symptoms such as hallucinations or mood changes.

Individuals should promptly report any significant changes in mental health to their healthcare provider.

Long-Term Implications

Retinopathy:

Prolonged use of HHC may, in rare cases, lead to retinopathy—a condition affecting the retina.

Regular eye examinations, including specialized tests, are essential for early detection and management.

Muscle Weakness and Neuropathy:

Long-term use of HHC has been associated with rare instances of muscle weakness and peripheral neuropathy.

Individuals should report any unexplained muscle weakness or sensory changes to their healthcare provider.

Skin Pigmentation Changes:

Prolonged HHC use may cause changes in skin pigmentation, leading to a bluish-gray discoloration, particularly in areas exposed to sunlight.

Regular skin checks and sun protection measures are advisable.

Hearing Loss:

Though infrequent, reports of hearing loss have been linked to HHC use.

Regular hearing assessments and prompt reporting of any hearing-related concerns are recommended.

 The Future of HHC: Ongoing Research and Innovations

Hydroxychloroquine (HHC) remains an area of active research, with ongoing efforts to enhance its efficacy and minimize potential side effects. Exploring the latest developments in HHC research and promising advances in side effect minimization sheds light on the evolving landscape of this medication.

 Latest Developments in HHC Research

COVID-19 Research:

Ongoing studies continue to explore HHC’s potential role in the management of viral infections, particularly in the context of COVID-19.

Researchers are investigating optimal dosage, treatment duration, and effectiveness in different stages of infection.

Combination Therapies:

Research is exploring the potential benefits of combining HHC with other medications to enhance its therapeutic effects.

Combinations with immunomodulatory agents are being investigated for improved outcomes in autoimmune conditions.

Genomic Insights:

Advances in genomic research aim to identify genetic markers that can predict individual responses to HHC.

Personalized treatment approaches based on genetic factors may contribute to more effective and tailored HHC therapy.

 Promising Advances in Minimizing Side Effects

Nanotechnology and Drug Delivery:

Innovations in drug delivery systems, including nanotechnology, aim to enhance the targeted delivery of HHC to specific tissues.

This approach seeks to minimize systemic side effects while maximizing therapeutic benefits.

Biological Therapies Integration:

Integrating HHC with biological therapies is under exploration to create more synergistic and targeted treatment approaches.

This strategy aims to reduce reliance on higher doses of HHC, potentially mitigating side effects.

Biosensors for Monitoring:

Advancements in biosensor technology offer the potential for real-time monitoring of HHC levels in the body.

Continuous monitoring allows for prompt adjustments to dosage, minimizing the risk of both under dosing and overdosing.

Patient-Centric Research:

Research initiatives are increasingly adopting a patient-centric approach, incorporating the lived experiences and preferences of individuals using HHC.

This focus aims to improve treatment adherence and overall satisfaction with HHC therapy.

Conclusion

As we conclude our exploration of hydroxychloroquine (HHC), it’s essential to recap key points and emphasize the significance of empowering patients through knowledge.

 Recap of Key Points

Diverse Applications of HHC:

HHC has a multifaceted history, initially designed for malaria treatment and later finding applications in managing autoimmune conditions.

Common Side Effects:

Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea are common gastrointestinal side effects associated with HHC.

Awareness of these side effects allows for proactive management and improved treatment adherence.

Ocular and Neurological Effects:

Vision changes, retinopathy, headaches, and dizziness are important considerations in the use of HHC.

Regular monitoring and early intervention are crucial for addressing these effects.

Individual Variability:

Genetic factors, health status, age, and other individual factors contribute to variability in HHC responses.

Tailoring treatment plans based on individual profiles enhances efficacy and safety.

Pre-existing Conditions:

Individuals with pre-existing conditions require careful consideration and collaboration between healthcare providers to optimize HHC therapy.

Working with Healthcare Providers:

Open communication, lifestyle adjustments, and regular check-ups foster a collaborative and informed healthcare journey.

Shared Decision-Making:

Shared decision-making empowers individuals to actively participate in treatment decisions, considering their preferences and health goals.

Rare but Serious Side Effects:

Understanding potential rare but serious side effects, such as cardiac effects and blood disorders, is crucial for proactive management.

Long-Term Implications:

Retinopathy, muscle weakness, and hearing loss are long-term considerations associated with prolonged HHC use.

Regular monitoring and reporting of changes contribute to ongoing safe usage.

Future Developments:

Ongoing research explores HHC’s role in COVID-19, combination therapies, genomic insights, and advancements in drug delivery systems.

Innovations aim to minimize side effects and personalize treatment approaches.

 Empowering Patients through Knowledge

Empowering patients through knowledge is central to navigating the complexities of HHC therapy. As you embark on or continue your treatment journey:

Stay Informed:

Keep abreast of the latest research developments and communicate regularly with your healthcare provider.

Advocate for Yourself:

Actively participate in discussions about your treatment plan, ask questions, and share your experiences and concerns.

Leverage Support Systems:

Engage with support systems, including healthcare professionals, family, and patient communities, for guidance and encouragement.

Prioritize Regular Check-ups:

Regular check-ups ensure ongoing monitoring and adjustments to your treatment plan as needed.

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German software giant SAP steps up efforts to cut down

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KARACHI: German software giant German software, SAP, is introducing green solutions, including green ledgers, to cut down carbon footprint in the Middle East and Pakistan region to ensure and foster sustainability, the SAP regional chief said on Thursday.

Based in Walldorf, SAP develops enterprise software to manage business operations and customer relations. It ranks among one of the world’s leading enterprise resource planning (ERP) software vendors and publicly traded software companies by revenue.

The German firm collaborates with organizations, governments, and non-government organizations (NGOs) on a global scale to drive sustainability initiatives aimed at raising awareness, sharing best practices, and developing innovative solutions to tackle environmental challenges.

German software

German software

“SAP is doing its due role especially into the sustainability sector. When we talk about the Middle East region and the Pakistan region, we are coming up with clear green solutions, we are coming up with green ledgers, and climate-friendly solutions,” Saquib Ahmad, the SAP managing-director for Pakistan, Iraq and Afghanistan, told Arab News, on the sidelines of a media roundtable in Karachi.

Ahmad terming climate change was one of the major issues and his organization with global footprint was coming up with solutions that could help and improve lives of the people in Pakistan.

“I think it’s very important to understand that we are working with the Government of Pakistan, we are working with the private sector and trying to make and ensure that such solutions are getting implemented which can help the current climate target that we are looking at currently,” he added.

About the ongoing UN climate conference, COP28, in Dubai, the SAP regional chief said it was a very important factor that the conference was taking place in the region and making it visible “because climate change is hitting this region in a very, very important way.”

“I think we can already see the impacts that has floods, that has bang in Pakistan. We are also seeing overall forest fires. We are talking about overall quality index of the air and all this is impacting Pakistan,” Ahmad said, adding the top SAP leadership was also attending the ongoing COP28.

“We are talking about how this COP28 can help the Pakistan government and the people of Pakistan in better maintaining climate change that is hitting our lives on a day-to-day basis.”

Pakistan last year witnessed one of the deadliest monsoon floods, blamed on climate change, which killed more than 1,700 people, affected nearly 33 million and caused over $30 million losses. In recent years, the South Asian country has also experienced frequent forest fires in its northwestern and southwestern regions.

SAP works with the concept of ‘intelligent enterprise,’ wherein advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT) and analytics are harnessed to create more sustainable business models, according to the official.

These tools enable the German software giant to improve resource efficiency, reduce energy consumption and make informed decisions that contribute to sustainability.

Ahmad said technology enabled organizations to address gaps in physical infrastructure.

“It connects globally and ensures timely decisions to be implemented across the landscape,” he said. “Pakistan, being a developing economy, stands to gain strong competitiveness in the region through technological prowess, fostering connections and collaboration for positive environmental impact.”

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s election regulator will issue a schedule for the upcoming national elections “in few days,” its top official said on Thursday, as the South Asian country gears up for the February 8 polls.

Elections were originally expected to take place in November after Pakistan’s national and two provincial assemblies were dissolved in August before reaching the end of their tenure. However, Pakistan’s election regulator decided to redraw hundreds of national and provincial constituencies based on a digital census carried out in April before arranging the electoral contest.

The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) later scheduled the voting process for the last week of January, before announcing Feb. 8 as the final date after consultations with the country’s President Dr. Arif Alvi on the Supreme Court’s instructions.

In his message on Voters Day, Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Sikandar Sultan Raja once again assured the masses that February 8 would be the polling day, dispelling speculation about further delay in the conduct of national elections.

“Election schedule will be issued in few days,” Raja said in a statement. “Polling [for the general election] will be held on February 8, 2024.”

As Pakistan gears up for the general elections, many analysts expect the polls to lead to the South Asian country to some stability after more than a year of political turmoil, following the ouster of ex-prime minister Imran Khan in a parliamentary no-trust vote in April 2022.

The CEC’s statement came a day after Caretaker Information Minister Murtaza Solangi said the federal cabinet did not have any “second thoughts” about holding the polls on February 8.

“The thing is, problems of security and the weather will always remain,” Solangi said in an interview. “But in the federal cabinet, there is no doubt, neither is there any worry nor any second thoughts that we would not hold elections on Feb. 8.”

Pakistan has seen a surge in militant attacks in its western regions bordering Afghanistan ever since a fragile truce between Islamabad and the Pakistani Taliban broke down in November 2022.

The Jamiat Ulama-e-Islam Pakistan (JUI-F), a prominent religious party, last month urged the ECP to delay polls till the security situation in the country improved.

Solangi said Pakistan had held elections in the past despite the threat of militancy, when the security situation was far worse.

“Maybe our memories are a bit weak,” he said. “What was the security situation in 2008 and 2013? If we compare it [to now] then it is nothing.

This week, the ECP also issued a directive for satellite television channels, warning them against airing speculative news about a delay in elections.

  • Reports suggested Sirajuddin Haqqani was issued Pakistani passport which he used to travel abroad, particularly to Qatar
  • Foreign office spokesperson acknowledges Pakistan has received ‘updated list’ of Afghans who are to be repatriated to US

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s foreign office on Thursday exercised caution in its response to media reports about Afghanistan interim interior minister Sirajuddin Haqqani’s use of the Pakistani passport for international travel in the past.

Haqqani was issued a Pakistani passport for five years which he used to travel abroad, particularly to Qatar for negotiations with the United States (US) for the Doha Agreement that resulted in the US exit from Afghanistan, Pakistan’s The News and Jang newspapers reported.

The reports, citing interior ministry officials, said these passports were issued from different cities of Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan, and Sindh provinces, and Pakistani authorities had arrested two officials in connection with issuance of passport to Haqqani, one of whom had retired from service.

Asked about these reports, Mumtaz Zahra Baloch, a spokesperson for the Pakistani foreign office, said she did not have “facts” to respond to the query.

“I have just seen the report in the Jang. I do not have the facts to respond to your question,” she said at a weekly press briefing. “Maybe I will be able to comment on some other occasion when I have more information.”

The name of Sirajuddin Haqqani, Afghanistan’s acting interior minister and the Taliban’s second-in-command, started echoing around the world in 2008 as a young commander of the most-feared Haqqani Network that was executing a series of deadly attacks on US-allied forces in Afghanistan.

The powerful Taliban commander made the headlines in March 2022 after he revealed his face in a rare public appearance in Kabul. He was attending the graduation ceremony of the first batch of police recruits at the National Defense Police Academy in Kabul since the Taliban took over the reins of Afghanistan in August 2021.

The reports about his travel on Pakistani passport come at a time of a series of visits to Pakistan by senior US officials, including Assistant Secretary for Population, Refugees, and Migration Julieta Valls Noyes, Special Representative on Afghanistan Thomas West, and Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary Elizabeth Horst.

These visits are part of ongoing dialogue with the US on a range of issues, including the situation in Afghanistan, according to the Pakistani foreign office.

The US has in the past accused Pakistan of backing the Afghan Taliban and not supporting Washington’s decades-long military campaign in Afghanistan the way the US wanted it to.

The allegations, denied by Islamabad, particularly soured ties between the two countries in 2021, following the hasty US exit from Afghanistan.

’Updated list’ of Afghan nationals to be repatriated to US

During the briefing, the foreign office spokesperson said Pakistan had received an “updated list” of Afghan nationals from the US and Islamabad was in touch with the US embassy for their repatriation to America.

“The meetings which are taking place today and have taken place in recent days are related to, yes, Afghanistan and Afghanistan related matters. There are some other bilateral aspects which may come up under discussion in coming days,” she said.

“With respect to the list that you have referred to, we have received an updated list from the US side and we are in contact with the American Embassy in developing the mechanics for the early repatriation of individuals on those lists to the United States.”

Pakistan has previously chosen to ignore individual calls from Western nations for the repatriation of Afghan nationals. This is the first time Islamabad has acknowledged having received a list of Afghans from a foreign country.

“We have already said that it is important that the process of verification and issuance of visas should be expedited and we hope that this process will be completed at the earliest,” Baloch said.

The development comes months after Islamabad asked all undocumented foreigners, mostly Afghans, to leave the country by Nov. 1, accusing that some of these Afghans had been involved in militant attacks and other offenses in Pakistan. Since the expiry of Nov. 1 deadline, Pakistan has launched a crackdown on all illegal foreigners and has been deporting them to their home countries.

Hundreds of thousands of Afghans have since left the South Asian country as Islamabad brushed aside calls from the United Nations (UN), Western embassies and rights groups to halt the deportations.

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Pakistan exercises caution over reports of Afghan minister using its passport for international travel

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Repo Foreign office spokesperson acknowledges Pakistan exercises Pakistan has received ‘updated list’ of Afghans who are to be repatriated to US

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s foreign Pakistan exercises office on Thursday exercised caution in its response to media reports about Afghanistan interim interior minister Sirajuddin Haqqani’s use of the Pakistani passport for international travel in the past.

Haqqani was issued a Pakistani passport for five years which he used to travel abroad, particularly to Qatar for negotiations with the United States (US) for the Doha Agreement that resulted in the US exit from Afghanistan, Pakistan’s The News and Jang newspapers reported.

The reports, citing interior ministry officials, said these passports were issued from different cities of Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan, and Sindh provinces, and Pakistani authorities had arrested two officials in connection with issuance of passport to Haqqani, one of whom had retired from service.

Asked about these reports, Mumtaz Zahra Baloch, a spokesperson for the Pakistani foreign office, said she did not have “facts” to respond to the query.

“I have just seen the report in the Jang. I do not have the facts to respond to your question,” she said at a weekly press briefing. “Maybe I will be able to comment on some other occasion when I have more information.”

The name of Sirajuddin Haqqani, Afghanistan’s acting interior minister and the Taliban’s second-in-command, started echoing around the world in 2008 as a young commander of the most-feared Haqqani Network that was executing a series of deadly attacks on US-allied forces in Afghanistan.

The powerful Taliban commander made the headlines in March 2022 after he revealed his face in a rare public appearance in Kabul. He was attending the graduation ceremony of the first batch of police recruits at the National Defense Police Academy in Kabul since the Taliban took over the reins of Afghanistan in August 2021.

The reports about his travel on Pakistani passport come at a time of a series of visits to Pakistan by senior US officials, including Assistant Secretary for Population, Refugees, and Migration Julieta Valls Noyes, Special Representative on Afghanistan Thomas West, and Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary Elizabeth Horst.

These visits are part of ongoing dialogue with the US on a range of issues, including the situation in Afghanistan, according to the Pakistani foreign office.

The US has in the past accused Pakistan of backing the Afghan Taliban and not supporting Washington’s decades-long military campaign in Afghanistan the way the US wanted it to.

The allegations, denied by Islamabad, particularly soured ties between the two countries in 2021, following the hasty US exit from Afghanistan.

’Updated list’ of Afghan nationals to be repatriated to US

During the briefing, the foreign office spokesperson said Pakistan had received an “updated list” of Afghan nationals from the US and Islamabad was in touch with the US embassy for their repatriation to America.

“The meetings which are taking place today and have taken place in recent days are related to, yes, Afghanistan and Afghanistan related matters. There are some other bilateral aspects which may come up under discussion in coming days,” she said.

“With respect to the list that you have referred to, we have received an updated list from the US side and we are in contact with the American Embassy in developing the mechanics for the early repatriation of individuals on those lists to the United States.”

Pakistan has previously chosen to ignore individual calls from Western nations for the repatriation of Afghan nationals. This is the first time Islamabad has acknowledged having received a list of Afghans from a foreign country.

“We have already said that it is important that the process of verification and issuance of visas should be expedited and we hope that this process will be completed at the earliest,” Baloch said.

The development comes months after Islamabad asked all undocumented foreigners, mostly Afghans, to leave the country by Nov. 1, accusing that some of these Afghans had been involved in militant attacks and other offenses in Pakistan. Since the expiry of Nov. 1 deadline, Pakistan has launched a crackdown on all illegal foreigners and has been deporting them to their home countries.

Hundreds of thousands of Afghans have since left the South Asian country as Islamabad brushed aside calls from the United Nations (UN), Western embassies and rights groups to halt the deportations.

Pakistan regulator to issue schedule for upcoming national elections ‘in few days’

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s election regulator will issue a schedule for the upcoming national elections “in few days,” its top official said on Thursday, as the South Asian country gears up for the February 8 polls.

Elections were originally expected to take place in November after Pakistan’s national and two provincial assemblies were dissolved in August before reaching the end of their tenure. However, Pakistan’s election regulator decided to redraw hundreds of national and provincial constituencies based on a digital census carried out in April before arranging the electoral contest.

The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) later scheduled the voting process for the last week of January, before announcing Feb. 8 as the final date after consultations with the country’s President Dr. Arif Alvi on the Supreme Court’s instructions.

In his message on Voters Day, Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Sikandar Sultan Raja once again assured the masses that February 8 would be the polling day, dispelling speculation about further delay in the conduct of national elections.

“Election schedule will be issued in few days,” Raja said in a statement. “Polling [for the general election] will be held on February 8, 2024.”

As Pakistan gears up for the general elections, many analysts expect the polls to lead to the South Asian country to some stability after more than a year of political turmoil, following the ouster of ex-prime minister Imran Khan in a parliamentary no-trust vote in April 2022.

The CEC’s statement came a day after Caretaker Information Minister Murtaza Solangi said the federal cabinet did not have any “second thoughts” about holding the polls on February 8.

“The thing is, problems of security and the weather will always remain,” Solangi said in an interview. “But in the federal cabinet, there is no doubt, neither is there any worry nor any second thoughts that we would not hold elections on Feb. 8.”

Pakistan has seen a surge in militant attacks in its western regions bordering Afghanistan ever since a fragile truce between Islamabad and the Pakistani Taliban broke down in November 2022.

The Jamiat Ulama-e-Islam Pakistan (JUI-F), a prominent religious party, last month urged the ECP to delay polls till the security situation in the country improved.

Solangi said Pakistan had held elections in the past despite the threat of militancy, when the security situation was far worse.

“Maybe our memories are a bit weak,” he said. “What was the security situation in 2008 and 2013? If we compare it [to now] then it is nothing.

This week, the ECP also issued a directive for satellite television channels, warning them against airing speculative news about a delay in elections.

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IMF board to meet on Jan. 11 for Pakistan loan program approval

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The IMF last month said it had reached a staff-level agreement with Pakistan on the first review of a $3 billion bailout If approved by its board, the global lender will release IMF board a tranche of $700 million to the cash-strapped South Asian nation

The executive board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) will meet on Jan. 11 to consider the final approval to hand out to Pakistan the next $700 million tranche of its loan program.

Last month, the IMF said it had reached a staff-level agreement with Pakistan on the first review of a $3 billion bailout, which will unlock $700 million in funding for the country.

The funds to be issued are a second tranche of the bailout, which is subject to an approval from the IMF’s executive board.

“We can confirm that the Board meeting for Pakistan will take place on January 11,” the IMF said in an emailed statement.

Pakistan has been facing an acute balance of payment crisis, with its foreign exchange reserves diminished, along with historically high inflation and an unprecedented currency devaluation.

Bloomberg News first reported on the IMF meeting.

Pakistani-Canadian horror flick ‘In Flames’ wins top award at Red Sea Film Festival

In Flames is Pakistan‘s submission to the Oscars‘ international feature category

Film has also played at festivals in Toronto, Busan, Sitges, Sao Paulo and Pingyao

ISLAMABAD: “In Flames,” Pakistan‘s submission to the Oscars‘ international feature category, has won the Golden Yusr for Best Feature Film at the 3rd edition of the Red Sea Film Festival, taking place in Jeddah from Nov. 30 to Dec. 9.

The gathering, which attracted Hollywood stars like Will Smith, Johnny Depp, Chris Hemsworth and Sharon Stone, on Thursday evening unveiled the winners of its Red Sea competition honors, the Yusr awards, as well as other prizes.

Pakistan-Canadian director and writer Zarrar Kahn said his indie movie was shot for “just $300,000 — the size of a Red Sea Fund production grant.”

“Everyone who gets a grant to go make a movie, because this was made for nothing,” he said.

Last month, In Flames won the International Newcomer Award at the 72nd International Film Festival Mannheim-Heidelberg. Earlier this year in May, the horror-drama became the second Pakistani film in 43 years to make it to Directors’ Fortnight, an event that runs parallel to the prestigious Cannes Film Festival. In October, the film was independently released at the Atrium Cinemas in Pakistan’s southern Karachi city for a 12-day run which was later extended until November 9. The film has also played at festivals in Toronto, Busan, Sitges, Sao Paulo and Pingyao.

In an interview to Arab News earlier this month, actor Bakhtawar Mazhar described In Flames as a psychological thriller that follows the struggle of a mother (Mazhar) and her daughter (Ramesha Nawal) after the loss of the patriarch of the family. The film has been produced by Anam Abbas.

“Even though this film was shot in Karachi, women around the world were crying [after watching the film] and they were like, we know the struggle this character went through, we know the struggle of Fariha and Mariam,” Nawal told Arab News.

“In Flames” is also Pakistan’s official submission under the Foreign Language Film category for the 96th Academy Awards next year.

‘Prudent decision,’ says Pakistan as Denmark passes law to ban Qur’an burnings

‘Prudent decision,’ says Pakistan as Denmark passes law to ban Qur’an burnings
  • Foreign minister says hopeful other European countries follow suit, pass similar laws
  • Over 500 demonstrations that included Quran burnings registered since July in Denmark

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani Foreign Minister Jalil Abbas Jilani has said it was a “prudent decision” by Denmark’s parliament to pass a law this week making it illegal to burn the Qur’an in public places.

Denmark and Sweden experienced a series of public protests this year where anti-Islam activists burned or otherwise damaged copies of the Qur’an, triggering demands that the Nordic governments ban the practice. Over 500 demonstrations that included burnings of the Qur’an or flags have been registered since July, according to Denmark’s justice ministry.

“A prudent decision on the part of the Danish Parliament. Hope other European countries follow suit and pass similar legislation,” Jilani said on X on Thursday night, commenting on the new law. “Desecration of holy books of any faith is against the tenets of all religions, even under the guise of freedom of speech.”

Thursday’s vote on the law followed a five hour debate in parliament and 94 members voted in favour, 77 against.

Breaking the new law will be punishable by fines or up to two years in prison.

Denmark has sought to strike a balance between constitutionally protected freedom of speech, including the right to criticize religion, and national security amid fears that Qur’an burnings would trigger attacks by militants. But domestic critics in Sweden and Denmark have argued that any limitations on criticizing religion, including by burning Qur’an, undermine hard-fought liberal freedoms in the region.

Sweden is also considering how to prevent burning of the Qur’an but is looking at whether police should factor in national security when deciding on protest applications rather than a ban.

In Flames is Pakistan‘s submission to the Oscars‘ international feature category

Film has also played at festivals in Toronto, Busan, Sitges, Sao Paulo and Pingyao

ISLAMABAD: “In Flames,” Pakistan‘s submission to the Oscars‘ international feature category, has won the Golden Yusr for Best Feature Film at the 3rd edition of the Red Sea Film Festival, taking place in Jeddah from Nov. 30 to Dec. 9.

The gathering, which attracted Hollywood stars like Will Smith, Johnny Depp, Chris Hemsworth and Sharon Stone, on Thursday evening unveiled the winners of its Red Sea competition honors, the Yusr awards, as well as other prizes.

Pakistan-Canadian director and writer Zarrar Kahn said his indie movie was shot for “just $300,000 — the size of a Red Sea Fund production grant.”

“Everyone who gets a grant to go make a movie, because this was made for nothing,” he said.

Last month, In Flames won the International Newcomer Award at the 72nd International Film Festival Mannheim-Heidelberg. Earlier this year in May, the horror-drama became the second Pakistani film in 43 years to make it to Directors’ Fortnight, an event that runs parallel to the prestigious Cannes Film Festival. In October, the film was independently released at the Atrium Cinemas in Pakistan’s southern Karachi city for a 12-day run which was later extended until November 9. The film has also played at festivals in Toronto, Busan, Sitges, Sao Paulo and Pingyao.

In an interview to Arab News earlier this month, actor Bakhtawar Mazhar described In Flames as a psychological thriller that follows the struggle of a mother (Mazhar) and her daughter (Ramesha Nawal) after the loss of the patriarch of the family. The film has been produced by Anam Abbas.

“Even though this film was shot in Karachi, women around the world were crying [after watching the film] and they were like, we know the struggle this character went through, we know the struggle of Fariha and Mariam,” Nawal told Arab News.

“In Flames” is also Pakistan’s official submission under the Foreign Language Film category for the 96th Academy Awards next year.

In a first, Pakistan unlocks Islamic bond market for retail investors with Ijarah Sukuk launch

In a first, Pakistan unlocks Islamic bond market for retail investors with Ijarah Sukuk launch
  • Sukuk is an Islamic financial certificate that represents ownership in a tangible asset or a pool of assets
  • Pakistan plans to raise Rs90 billion in total from the stock market through three Ijarah Sukuk bond auctions

KARACHI: In a groundbreaking development, the Pakistani government on Friday unlocked the Islamic bond market for retail investors through an auction of the country’s first-ever sovereign Ijarah Sukuk bond at the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX), aiming to raise Rs30 billion ($105.8 million).

Sukuk is an Islamic financial certificate that represents ownership in a tangible asset or a pool of assets. It is similar to a bond but is structured in a way that complies with Islamic law, which prohibits interest-based transactions.

In connection with the launch of the first Ijarah Sukuk a ‘gong ceremony’ was held at the PSX in Karachi, which was attended by Caretaker Prime minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar and Finace Minister Dr. Shamshad Akhtar.

“The auction gives PSX investors the chance to invest, contributing to a more diverse investor base,” said Shahid Ali Habib, chief executive officer (CEO) of the Karachi-based Arif Habib Limited brokerage house.

“The move also promises a substantial boost to the Islamic capital market in Pakistan.”

The tenure of the Ijarah Sukuk issued by Pakistan Domestic Sukuk Company Limited through the finance ministry is one year that will mature on December 09, 2024. The face value of a Sukuk is Rs5,000 ($17.6), according to a PSX document.

The bidding process for the auction of the Islamic bond will start at around 4pm today, on Friday, for which the process of registration had been completed. Joint financial and Shariah advisers for the issuance of the bond include Meezan Bank Limited, Dubai Islamic Bank (Pakistan) Limited, Bank Islami Pakistan Limited and Bank Alfalah Limited.

The federal government plans to raise an overall Rs90 billion ($315 million) with three Ijarah Sukuk auctions. The second auction is scheduled for January 23, 2024 and the third for February 20, 2024, according to the PSX auction calendar.

Habib said the issuance will help in developing Islamic capital market in the country and will encourage more investors to look for interest free avenues.

Experts also believe the auction has ended the monopoly of big banks who would earlier take part in the auctions.

“The Sukuk would now be in the access of common investor as compared to the past practice where only big banks or mutual fund would invest,” Ali Nawaz, CEO of Chase Securities, told Arab News.

Nawaz said investors now would be able to avail entire profit of their investment, without the involvement of any intermediaries.

 

 
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